Tuesday, June 22, 2021

Grandma's "Every-Day Cook-Book" #3: WATSON CONNECTIONS

 (Smith/Post)

 (THIS IS A FOLLOW-UP TO Grandma's "Every-Day Cook-Book" #1: JENNY.)


Remember the mystery photo I discovered tucked into the old cookbook?

 I did a little search of my family tree and found only one relative from that generation who might be THAT "Jenny." Although I still may not have made the right connection, my search provided a peek into my great-grandmother Emma (Emerine) Smith's MATERNAL ancestry.

Here's what I found:


NOTE: Jennie Watson's father, Lewis H., was a machinist and inventor. Between 1884-1892, he held patents on almost a dozen inventions including an ironing machine. His son Nelson also patented various mechanical/electrical innovations such as his 1908 electric air compressor.

Among the numerous Watson, Emerine, and Smith family members whose graves can be found at the Denton Cemetery in Van Buren Twp., Wayne County, Michigan, are -from above- Walter and Rebecca WATSON, Marietta and John EMERINE, Emma (Emerine) and William R. SMITH, and Jennie WATSON Mason.

Many of the Smith family also interred there include Emma's husband William R.'s mother and father, Ishmael and Honour (Reynolds) SMITH and his grandparents, William H. and Sarah (Watts) SMITH.

Saturday, June 19, 2021

Grandma’s “Every-Day Cook-Book” #2: THE 5-PENNY LOAF

(SMITH/POST) Look what I found folded between pages 146 and 147 of Grandma's "Every-Day Cook-Book":


Unfolded (and transcribed) below:


[Smith’s Boiled] Pudding

Chop fine a half pound of suet

Stone 2 Pounds of raisins

Soak a 5 penny loaf of Bread in one

pint of milk. When it has taken up all of the milk

add to it the raisins and suet

4 Eggs Well beaten

1 Cup of Brown sugar

1 nut meg

2 tablespoonfuls of flower [flour]

put this in to 3 Pudding [bags or basins] and Boil 3 ours [hours]

When I originally discovered this crumbling, hand-written recipe tucked between the pages of my grandmother’s “Every-Day Cook-Book,” I assumed that it was for making a traditional Christmas pudding but I now think it was a special dessert occasionally prepared for a family’s Sunday dinner. In contrast to the “Christmas Plum Pudding” recipe found published on page 154 of this book, the humbler, hand-written version consists of only half the ingredients and lacks the more extravagant additions of candied fruit and peel, fragrant spices, and the brandy we might expect to find in a classic holiday dessert. It also substitutes everyday bread for the richer ingredients and was likely classified as a “Bread-Pudding.”

It is similar to a recipe found in Mrs. Beeton’s “Book of Household Management,” 1861:

BOILED BREAD PUDDING.

INGREDIENTS: 1-½ pint of milk, ¾ pint of bread crumbs, sugar to taste, 4 eggs, 1 oz. of butter, 3 oz. of currants, ¼ teaspoonful of grated nutmeg.

MODE: Make the milk boiling, and pour it on the bread crumbs; let these remain till cold; then add the other ingredients, taking care that the eggs are well beaten and the currants well washed, picked, and dried. Beat the pudding well, and put it into a buttered basin; tie it down tightly with a cloth, plunge it into boiling water, and boil for 1-1/4 hour; turn it out of the basin, and serve with sifted sugar. Any odd pieces or scraps of bread answer for this pudding; but they should be soaked overnight, and, when wanted for use, should have the water well squeezed from them.

TIME: 1-1/4 hour

Average cost: 1s.; Sufficient: for 6 or 7 persons; Seasonable: at any time.

 

One ingredient in the hand-written recipe seems pretty standard for a pudding of this type: Bread. More specifically, “a 5 penny loaf” of bread.

This leads to a few questions:

1.     Who wrote out this recipe and placed it in this old book for use and safekeeping?

2.     What was the “missing” half of the title for this recipe?

3.     How old is this recipe?

In answer to Question #1: my great grandmother, Emma (Emerine) Smith likely received this recipe from either her mother or her mother-in-law, as was the custom of young housewives. In 1892, the year this popular edition was printed, my great grandmother Smith would have been 32 years old, as wife to William and mother of daughters Grace, 14, and Lillie, 12. Both her mother, Marietta (Watson) Emerine and her mother-in-law Honour (Reynolds) Smith had only recently died. A "hand-me-down" family recipe would have been a treasured legacy from either role-model.

I will venture to guess that the recipe was written out by Emma’s mother-in-law, Honour. One reason is that the spelling and handwriting were decidedly different from Emma’s (examples found elsewhere in the book), and likely from an earlier generation. Another is that “pudding” is a very traditional English dish, harkening back to the immigrant ancestry of both of her in-laws, Ishmael and Honour. (Ishmael arrived with his family from Lincolnshire in 1837. Honour was born the year her family emigrated from Suffolk in 1831.)

And my third reason is that this particular recipe was so special to Emma that she had copied a brief summary of it onto the back of this book’s title page (photo at left)…thereby solving the mystery of Question #2: The name of this recipe is “Plum Pudding.” (BTW, plum pudding doesn’t include plums. Go figure. “Plum” is a pre-Victorian term for raisins.)

As for Question #3: this recipe, if I’m right about it being “passed down” in the family, is likely very old. But the hand-written recipe may date to just before the turn of the century, probably shortly before Emma’s mother-in-law died in 1889. The recipe’s “5-penny loaf” hint provides some context. According to the calculations of the Consumer Price Index, the standard cost of a regular loaf of bread around that time was about five cents. (U.S. Bureau of Labor statistics)


(NOTE: It is worth considering that there was one more person who may have written out the pudding recipe for Emma. In 1892, her husband's English-born GRAND-mother -Sarah (Watts) Smith- was still alive.)  PHOTO: William H. and Sarah (Watts) Smith, the parents of Ishmael Smith and the grandparents of Emma’s husband--William R. Smith.