Monday, July 1, 2019

OUR MAYFLOWER FOREMOTHERS #5: Hannah Otis-7GGM



 SMITH (Post, Dort, Winsor, Secord, Harris, Harris, McCall, Otis, Thacher, Gorham, Howland, Tilley, Hurst)
OUR MAYFLOWER FOREMOTHERS: Story Index
Ancestry of 6th GGM: FAITH McCALL (1737-1785) 
From her mother Hannah’s paternal ancestry: OTIS/Jacob/Thomas families
Hannah OTIS (Nathaniel, Joseph, Immigrants John Jr. & John Sr.)

JOHN OTIS, Sr. (Ottis, Ottes, Oates) John, Sr. (c.1581-1657) &  
JOHN OTIS, Jr. (c.1621-1684)
1635 Immigrants from England’s West Country to Plymouth County, Massachusetts

This generational line leads to Faith McCall:
(1)   IMMIGRANT JOHN OTIS, SR. (Faith McCall’s 3rd GGF)
(2)   IMMIGRANT JOHN OTIS, JR. (her great-great grandfather)
(3)   JOSEPH OTIS (her great-grandfather)
(4)   NATHANIEL OTIS (her grandfather)
(5)   HANNAH OTIS (Faith McCall’s mother)

Generation 1: OTIS Ancestor 11th Great Grandfather JOHN OTIS, Sr.
NAME: John Otis, Sr. “of Otis Hill”
BIRTH: c. 1581 at Glastonbury, Somerset, ENGLAND; son of Richard and Margaret Oates/Ottes; father was an independent weaver; John learned to read and write at the same local school his father had attended.
MARRIAGE: (1) c. 1602 to Margaret [---] at Glastonbury. She died in 1653 in Hingham, Massachusetts. (2) following the death of Margaret, John remarried Elizabeth, widow Streame of Weymouth. She outlived him by about twenty years.
RELOCATION: shortly after the birth of son John in 1621, the family moved to Barnstaple in West Devon. When John Sr. was about 55, he made the decision to uproot his family and emigrate to the American colonies.
IMMIGRATION: 1635/6; (some think earlier) He went first to Hingham, Plymouth, Massachusetts where he was granted Freeman status on 3 Mar 1635/6. His home was at “Otis Hill,” southwest of the harbor.
MIGRATION: After living in Hingham for about twenty years, he relocated a few miles southwest of Hingham, to Weymouth, after the death of his first wife. He remained there until his death a few years later. 
LIFE: John initially received a house lot of five acres in Hingham and later gained ten acres as a planting lot on “Weriall Hill in Broad Cove Field” along with numerous other allotments. (Weriall, or “Weary All” Hill was supposedly named by Otis after a landmark in his native Glastonbury.) It later was known simply as Otis Hill. In the "History of Hingham, (Vol. 1, pg. 177) the writer explained, 'we skirt the foot of Otis Hill, very steep upon its western slope, and from this cause known to early settlers in their quaintly expressive nomenclature as "Weary-All-Hill" the view from this hill is exquisite, lie at one's feet, and to the northeast and east is the deep blue expanse of the Ocean. Daniel Webster greatly admired Otis Hill, with its view, and often visited it on his way to Marshfield. It is said that he had a great desire to buy it, and make his home there, but feared that it was so near the city, he could not hope for the seclusion which a more distant spot would afford.’
After losing his house to a “Sabbath Day” fire in 1645/6, John purchased another home lot and more land, later deeding some to our 10th great grandfather John when he married Mary Jacob, daughter of Nicholas and Mary Jacob. This transaction was done with the understanding that John Junior would repay his father at ten pounds per year. In return, John Junior received “all his right, title & interest in one house and lot” … “to have and to hold the said house and several parcels of land to him the said John Ottis Junior his heirs and assigns from the tenth of May 1649 forever.” [SLR 2:161-62]
DEATH: May 31, 1657 at Weymouth, Norfolk, Massachusetts.
FAMILY INCLUDES: (son) John Otis, Jr. (1621-1684) 10th GGF
            John Otis, Jr.’s Story: Born in Glastonbury and raised in Barnstaple, England, John was about fourteen when his family emigrated to New England and arrived at the brand-new settlement of Hingham in Massachusetts Bay Colony, founded in 1635 by followers of the Puritan minister, Rev. Peter Hobart. (In 1635, Hingham was only the twelfth town established in MBC, named after Hobart’s English birthplace.)
            According to the Otis memoir, John Jr. possessed “a rather pugnacious disposition and not easily amenable to the strict laws of the Puritans” as shown in various court records of the time. Ironically, his descendants included a distinguished line of lawyers and judges.
            By 1653, John Jr. married Mary Jacob, daughter of Nicholas Jacob. (In 1633, her family was among the 95 Norfolk passengers of the Elizabeth Bonaventure who were bound for Massachusetts as one of the founding families of Hingham, Massachusetts.) Two of their ten children, Joseph and John, would go on to provide esteemed service in the early colonial judicial system. (These brothers and their progeny will be the subject of our next study.)

SONS OF JOHN OTIS, Jr.:
Hon. Joseph Otis (1665-1754) Our 9th GGF married his cousin, Dorothy Jacob Thomas. Dorothy’s mother was the American-born sister of 1633 Immigrant, Mary Jacob, Joseph’s mother. (Joseph was the father of Nathaniel who was, in turn, the father of the last Otis in our family line: HANNAH OTIS, mother of Faith McCall.) Joseph settled in Scituate, Massachusetts and held "various offices of trust and honor" including Judge of the Court of Common Pleas of Plymouth county in 1703-14. He was remembered as being “of large stature.” In 1714 he bought a 230-acre farm in the east part of Colchester for the impressive sum of 770 pounds which he later gave to his son (our 8th GGF) Nathaniel. He moved to New London, CT (now Montville) in 1721 where his children had preceded him. He married Dorothy THOMAS, d/o Nathaniel and Deborah Thomas of Marshfield in 1688. Deborah was the younger, American-born sister of Mary Jacob OTIS. (The Thomas family owned the estate that Daniel Webster lived in later.)

Hon. John Otis, III (1657-1727) Our 10th GrUncle settled in Barnstable, Massachusetts where a number of his children made their own marks on early American history. He served for 20 years as Representative to the General Court and 13 years as Chief Justice in the Court of Common Pleas.  In addition to having the distinction of being the first Judge of Probate, he also served for 21 years as one of his Majesty’s Council, holding a unique combination of early colonial legislative and judicial powers. One author noted “The successful discharge of such varied employments is an evidence of his capacity and integrity, which, joined to his wit and affability, secured him great influence.”  
Otis Immigrant Ancestry

.Anderson, Robert Charles. The Great Migration Begins: Immigrants to New England, 1620-1633, Volumes 1-3; The Great Migration: Immigrants to New England, 1634-1635, Volumes 1-6. Boston: NEGHS.1996.
.Cutter, William Richard. New England Genealogical and Memorial: Volume IV. 1913.
.Mackenzie, George Norbury, and Nelson Osgood Rhoades, editors. Colonial Families of the United States of America: in Which is Given the History, Genealogy and Armorial Bearings of Colonial Families Who Settled in the American Colonies from the Time of the Settlement of Jamestown, 13th May, 1607, to the Battle of Lexington, 19th April, 1775. 7 volumes. 1912. Reprinted, Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 1966, 1995
.Otis, William. A genealogical and historical memoir of the Otis family in America, Third generation. Chicago. 1924.
.Waters, John J. Jr. The Otis Family in Provincial and Revolutionary MA. Chapters 1, 2. UNC Press, Chapel Hill for IEAH&C. 1968.
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